Tattoo Removal

Using the ColorMax laser, tattoo ink is fragmented, achieving a high percentage of removal depending on the color and size of the tattoo.

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What is it?

The laser tattoo removal technique enables the elimination of the inks used to mark the skin. Brighter colors are often composed of substances derived from metallic pigments, although plant-based inks are now more commonly used. Some patients seek tattoo removal not only for aesthetic or personal reasons but also due to side effects such as allergic reactions.

In this way, the ColorMax laser is used for tattoo removal by fragmenting the ink, which is then naturally eliminated by macrophages; blood cells responsible for metabolizing those particles.

What is it used for?

The ColorMax laser, featuring ND-YAG Q-Switched technology, targets different layers of the skin using multiple wavelengths. This laser, used for tattoo removal, emits pulses in nanoseconds and picoseconds to deliver high energy in a very short period of time. As a result, a whitening reaction occurs due to the photothermal and photochemical destruction of the pigment molecules.

When removing a tattoo, it is important to note that the older the tattoo, the easier it is to erase. The removal process also depends on the colors and size of the tattoo. Black ink, for instance, tends to fade more quickly. The wavelengths of this laser technology are highly effective in breaking down pigment while preserving the surrounding tissue, allowing for excellent cosmetic results.

Benefits

A tattoo can be removed with the ColorMax Laser by breaking down and eliminating the ink from the skin. However, complete removal is not always possible.
It can be safely used on darker skin tones with a lower risk of affecting the skin’s natural pigmentation.
It also promotes collagen and elastin production to improve overall skin quality.
The ND-YAG laser, commercially known as ColorMax, allows the removal of pigments in various colors, including yellow, red, and orange, and is effective for both professional and amateur tattoos.
Laser tattoo removal is a safe and effective treatment. However, as with any medical procedure, it should always be performed by a qualified specialist to minimize potential side effects, such as the risk of burns.
It is possible to remove eyebrow tattoos and other forms of permanent makeup using laser treatment.

Duration

The number of sessions required for tattoo removal depends on the size and colors of the tattoo and can be up to eight sessions. It is important to note that while the treatment is safe and effective and does not leave scarring, a slight residual pigment may remain on the skin.

Procedure process

The number of sessions required for tattoo removal is determined by the physician during the initial evaluation. However, throughout the treatment, progress will be monitored to decide whether additional sessions are needed or if fewer will suffice. During the procedure, the laser wavelengths penetrate the skin, generate heat, and begin to break down the tattoo pigments for easier elimination. Then, an energy pulse is applied to heat and fragment the remaining ink particles. It is important to note that with current techniques, tattoos located in the eyes, specifically ink injected into the cornea, cannot be removed.

Expectations

Although the ColorMax NdYAG Q-Switched laser is highly effective for tattoo removal, it is essential for patients to have realistic expectations. The results will depend on the size and color of the tattoo, as some residual marks may remain after the laser removal process.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does the skin look like after tattoo removal?

Tattoos are designed to be permanent, so while removal can be highly effective, complete elimination is difficult to achieve, and some residual pigmentation may remain.

Which laser is used for tattoo removal?

The Q-Switch ND-YAG laser, commercially known as ColorMax, has been proven to be the safest and most effective technology for tattoo removal while protecting the surrounding skin. In some cases, additional fractional CO2 laser sessions may be required to complement the process.

How painful is tattoo removal?

Without a doubt, tattoo removal is a procedure that can cause some discomfort for the patient.

How many sessions are needed to remove a small tattoo?

If the tattoo is small and a single color such as black, it can be removed in as few as two sessions. Larger, more colorful tattoos may require up to eight sessions.

What is the name of the cream used to remove tattoos?

The best recommendation is to avoid using topical products or word-of-mouth remedies, as these can irritate, burn, or damage the skin and, even worse, cause the tattoo pigment to spread or deform, making laser removal more complicated. Many people resort to aggressive methods such as using a hot iron or scalpel to remove tattoos, which only replace the ink design with a burn, scar, or more severe injury. The same applies to the misconception that hydrogen peroxide can be used at home to remove a tattoo.

Contraindications

Tattoo removal is not recommended for individuals with active skin infections. It is also contraindicated for pregnant women, patients with autoimmune diseases, or those with recently tanned skin.

Among the possible side effects of laser tattoo removal are burns, which may occur if the equipment is not properly handled by a qualified specialist. Special attention should also be given to patients prone to keloid scarring or those whose tattoo is covering a previous one, as this could increase the risk of scarring.

Recommendations

A key recommendation is for the patient to avoid sun exposure. Some individuals may experience swelling, redness, pain, or a burning sensation in the treated area; applying cold can help relieve discomfort. It is important not to use abrasive creams, rough towels, sponges, or any bath or cosmetic products that may irritate the skin.

Tattoo removal should be performed in a certified aesthetic medicine or dermatology center. In Bogotá, tattoo removal is available at Dr. Juan Carlos Lloreda’s Aesthetic and Anti-Aging Medicine Center.